COLIC
Colic is a leading health concern in horses and encompasses various types of abdominal pain, from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions. Colic can be caused by dietary changes, dehydration, gas buildup, or intestinal blockages.

• Symptoms: Pawing at the ground, rolling, kicking at the belly, lack of appetite, and sweating.
• Prevention: Provide consistent, high-fiber diets, ensure adequate hydration, and avoid sudden dietary changes.

LAMINITIS
Laminitis is an inflammation of the tissue inside the hoof, often caused by factors such as overfeeding, obesity, or metabolic conditions. This painful condition can become chronic if left untreated.

• Symptoms: Reluctance to move, shifting weight between feet, standing abnormally, and warm hooves.
• Prevention: A well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management are critical in preventing laminitis.

RESPIRATORY ISSUES
Respiratory issues in horses can range from mild allergic reactions to severe infections like equine influenza or strangles. Dusty environments, poor ventilation, and exposure to other sick animals can contribute to respiratory illnesses.

• Symptoms: Coughing, nasal discharge, labored breathing, and decreased exercise performance.
• Prevention: Maintain clean, well-ventilated stables and avoid exposure to other horses with respiratory symptoms.

EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA (EIA)
EIA is a viral disease that affects the immune system, often spread by biting flies. There’s no cure for EIA, and infected horses must be isolated or euthanized to prevent the spread.

• Symptoms: Fever, weight loss, weakness, and anemia.
• Prevention: Routine Coggins testing and limiting exposure to insects through fly control methods.

SKIN CONDITIONS
Horses are prone to various skin issues, including rain rot, ringworm, and hives, often triggered by environmental factors, allergens, or parasites.

• Symptoms: Bald patches, scabs, itchiness, and skin inflammation.
• Prevention: Maintain clean grooming equipment, bathe regularly, and provide a dry, well-ventilated environment.

DENTAL PROBLEMS
Dental issues are common in horses, especially as they age. Uneven wear, sharp points, and infections can make it hard for a horse to chew, leading to weight loss and discomfort.

• Symptoms: Dropping food, bad breath, weight loss, and excessive salivation.
• Prevention: Regular dental exams and floating (filing down sharp edges) help maintain oral health.

Recognizing early symptoms of illness is key to addressing health concerns before they become serious. Here are some general signs your horse may not be feeling well:

• Changes in Appetite: A sudden decrease in appetite can indicate pain, dental issues, or illness.
• Lethargy: If your horse is usually active but becomes lethargic or uninterested in activities, it may signal an underlying issue.
• Weight Loss or Gain: Unexplained weight changes can point to metabolic disorders, dental issues, or dietary imbalance.
• Behavioral Changes: If a typically calm horse becomes agitated, aggressive, or withdrawn, it may indicate pain or discomfort.
• Coat and Hoof Condition: A dull coat, brittle hooves, or cracks can signal nutritional deficiencies or health issues.

Even with a balanced diet, horses may require additional support to address specific health needs, recover from illness, or optimize their daily performance. Here’s why supplements are often beneficial:

1. Fill Nutritional Gaps
   Horses on hay-based diets, for example, may lack certain vitamins and minerals found in fresh pasture. Supplements help fill these gaps, ensuring your horse receives essential nutrients.
2. Support Joint Health
   For active or older horses, joint supplements with glucosamine and MSM help maintain mobility and comfort, reducing the risk of stiffness and arthritis.
3. Boost Digestive Health
   Digestive supplements, including probiotics and prebiotics, support a healthy gut, which is essential for nutrient absorption and immunity. Horses prone to colic or digestive discomfort often benefit from these supplements.
4. Enhance Skin and Coat Quality
   Supplements rich in Omega-3 fatty acids can improve coat shine and skin health, reducing dryness and itchiness, especially during seasonal changes.
5. Strengthen Immune Function
   Horses exposed to new environments, stress, or intensive training may benefit from immune-boosting supplements, helping them ward off infections and recover more quickly.
6. Promote Hoof Health
   Biotin and zinc supplements are essential for strong, healthy hooves. These are particularly beneficial for horses with brittle hooves or those frequently exposed to wet or muddy conditions.